Friday, December 27, 2019

The Harlem Renaissance By African Americans - 1955 Words

Arising in the heart of Harlem, New York throughout the early to mid 1900 s, the Harlem Renaissance was a movement in which African Americans took initiative towards establishing a cultural identity. The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time in which white America began to develop an interest in the African American race and heritage. The movement was declared as the most crucial factors towards the attainment of the American Dream by African Americans. Aspects of African American heritage were portrayed mainly throughout the visual arts, such as: art, theater, music, and literature. One of the most influential arts throughout the movement was poetry. Poems written throughout the Harlem Renaissance influenced the African American race to attain the American Dream by encouraging them to stand up and fight for the social and economic equality they deserved. A superiority of the influential poetry written throughout the Harlem Renaissance was created by a talented group of African Am erican writers that were known as the Talented Tenth. This group was constructed of infamous writers such as Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, and Zora Neale Hurston. These writers broke down racial barriers created between white America and black America. Through their works, the various American cultures merged and established a society in which all races would have equal opportunities and be open to the attainment of the American Dream. As stated in The Intellectual Luminaries of theShow MoreRelatedAfrican American And The Harlem Renaissance1879 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican American’s and the Harlem Renaissance also known as New Negro Movement Many African Americans had been enslaved and remained living in the south. After the end of slavery, the emancipated African Americans, started to act for civic participation, political equality and economic and cultural independence. Right after the civil war had ended many African American Congressmen began to give speeches after the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871. 6 of the congressmen were black by 1875 as partRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : African American Culture758 Words   |  4 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance: African American Culture The Harlem Renaissance was an era where African American culture flourished. African American music, art, theatre, literature, food, fashion, and creativity dominated in the 1920’s. It was a movement to redefine what being â€Å"black† meant to destroy the stereotypes of that society has affiliated with being a negro. At this time, African American artists used their talents to take advantage of this opportunity to make a better life for themselves, whileRead MoreExploring African American History : The Harlem Renaissance1521 Words   |  7 PagesTi’Anna Smith Period 1 AP World History 12-14-15 Exploring African American History: The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance originally known as the New Negro Movement was an important part of African American culture and history, which helped African Americans express themselves and celebrate their heritage. Between the years of 1890-1920 close to two million African Americans traveled from the rural southern states to the northern cities. They traveled to these northern cities in hopesRead MoreHarlem Renaissance: African American Culture Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagesnew movement began to arise. This movement known as the Harlem Renaissance expressed the new African American culture. The new African American culture was expressed through the writing of books, poetry, essays, the playing of music, and through sculptures and paintings. Three poems and their poets express the new African American culture with ease. (Jordan 848-891) The poems also express the position of themselves and other African Americans during this time. â€Å"You and Your Whole Race†, â€Å"Yet Do IRe ad MoreThe Influence Of The Harlem Renaissance On African American Literature1144 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affect of the Harlem Renaissance on African American Literature The second half of the eighteenth century introduced a new expression to the literary world. The new expression was a voice that belonged to the African American writers. The African American writers wrote with a flair and brought a new perspective to the realm of literature. Literature, as America had known it, consisted of works from Christopher Columbus, John Smith, William Bradford, and Mary Rowlandson; these writers capturedRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The Rebirth Of African American Arts1708 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic movement that took place in Harlem, New York. This mainly took place starting from the end of the First World War until the mid-1930s. Harlem, at this time, was the center of the African-American culture, and Harlem appealed lot of black artists, writers, scholars, musicians, poets, and photographers. Lots of these artists had fled from the South because they needed to get away from their oppressive caste system so thatRead MoreThe African American Perspective Throughout The Harlem Renaissance1383 Words   |  6 Pages The African American Perspective Throughout the Harlem Renaissance African Americans had to push very hard to be seen and noticed. The Harlem Renaissance was a time where they created beautiful works of art to express the strength that they had. Zora Neale Hurston, author of How It Feels to Be Colored Me, expresses the importance of white people seeing and understanding African American’s pride and history. Augusta Savage creates the sculpture Gamin as a symbol for all African Americans. WithinRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance and Its Effect on African American Literature3258 Words   |  14 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance and its Effect on African American Literature Thesis: The literary movement during the Harlem Renaissance was a raging fire that brought about new life for the African American writer; its flame still burns today through the writings of contemporary African American writers. I. The Harlem Renaissance- Its Beginning and Development II. The Major Writers A. Claude McKay B. Jean Toomer C. Countee Cullen D. Langston Hughes E. Zora Neale Hurston IIIRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance And The Golden Age For African Americans1843 Words   |  8 Pagesreading. The Harlem Renaissance is one of those. It took an entire movement to make it happen. Look at the wonderful things to come from it {Jazz, NAACP, and multiple iconic literary books that are still read today}. The Harlem Renaissance created the golden age for African Americans culture as they communicated their feelings and ideas through literature, art, and music. The Harlem Renaissance was a nationwide movement that occurred around 1920. After World War I African Americans had very littleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Harlem Renaissance, African American Poets912 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the introduction of the Harlem Renaissance, African American poets started to gain popularity for their works. The works of African American poets were seen to be uninfluential to the genre of poetry due to the difference of addressed issues. Poets of African American decent did not only address issues of the sex, but also race, colorism, and class. Though fighting for some of the same issues, black poets had issues on a different spectrum from white poets. The emergence of Womanist derived

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Criminology - 697 Words

Pre-Course Work Q1. Describe what your role, responsibilities and boundaries would be as a teacher / tutor in terms of the teaching / training cycle. Note - FENTO (The standards body before LLUK) described the teaching cycle as follows for each group of students:- a. Assessing the learners needs b. Planning and preparing teaching and learning programmes for groups and individuals c. Developing and using a range of teaching and learning techniques Managing the learning process d. Providing the learners with support e. Assessing the outcomes of learning and learners achievements f. Reflecting upon and evaluating one’s own performance and planning future practice g. Meeting professional requirements.†¦show more content†¦Identify the key aspects of current Legislative Requirements and Codes of Practice relevant to your subject and the type of organisation within which you would like to work. A2. Examples * The Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981 * Health and Safety Executive (HSE) * RIDDOH * Data Protection * COSHH * HSE First Aid Approval and Monitoring Section (FAAMS) Pre-Course Work Q3. Explain how you could promote inclusion, equality and diversity with your current future learners. Identify other potential points of referral available to meet the potential needs of learners. A3. * Equal Opportunities policy * As a First Aid Trainer how you would be expected to train others regardless of their age, race, religion, gender or social background * Equality and Diversity Policy * Respect for others regardless of their age, race, religion, social background or gender but also being aware of their boundaries and adapting the course accordingly for example if women do not like to be touched by men or vice versa. Pre-Course Work Q4. Explain ways in which you should establish ground rules with your learners, which underpin appropriate behaviour and respect for others. A4. * Health and Safety rules * Fire alarms * Muster point * Comfort Breaks * Timings * Smoking * Mobile Phones * How to address each other * Boundaries with regard to fellowShow MoreRelatedCriminology1427 Words   |  6 Pages(Siegal, 2010) (McLaughlin amp; Muncie, 2005) Criminology 211 Essay This essay topic consists of two main components. The first requires you to demonstrate your knowledge of and a familiarity with the theory/perspective and the second requires you to demonstrate an understanding of its application (in either policy or practice) and the impact of its application. i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Briefly identify the main features and concepts of radical criminology. ii)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Critically discuss theRead MoreCriminology And Sociology : Criminology1296 Words   |  6 PagesSummary of Criminology and Sociology: Criminology is concerned with examining the complex issues of crime and criminality to find its underlying causes. To do this criminology primarily aims to achieve answers as to why crime occurs; who is committing said crimes and how society as a whole will respond to crime with regards to policy changes and its place in the media (Australian Institute of Criminology: 2015). Sociology is the scientific study of human social interactions in a societal contextRead MoreFunctionalist Criminology And Positivist Criminology Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesrational act and liberty. This method was industrialized between the 18th and 19th Century, it was created in order to process the criminal justice system and make sure everyone was treated equally (Classical Criminology is connected with Cesare Bonesana , Marchese de Beccaria). Positivism Criminology Is a an theory that is established by the concept of scientific understanding of law-breaking and criminality of people ,the key perception is to assess how behaviour is stubborn. There are also two typesRead MoreCrime And Crime : Criminology And Criminology1211 Words   |  5 Pages Crime choice theory, often referred to as environmental criminology or ecological criminology, is a branch of criminology that was supposedly started by the classical school’s Cesare Beccaria. As with many theories, it has e volved with time, but the basics of it have stayed much the same throughout time. Crime choice theory can relate through other theories such as; routine activity theory, environmental criminology, situational crime prevention and crime prevention through environmental designRead MoreThe Role Of Criminology And The Future Of Criminology1583 Words   |  7 Pagesintegration important for the future of criminology due to the flourishment of crimes in society. Researchers have begun to study crime and the punishments associated with specific crimes that do not include trust crimes such as fraud, workplace theft or income tax invasion. However, they are studying an array of criminal behaviors that involve illicit and illegal behaviors in an effort to establish how important integrated theory will affect the future of criminology. First, integrated theory must connectRead MoreCriminology And The Modern School Of Criminology1549 Words   |  7 Pagescauses, control, management, and conse quences of criminal behavior in an individual or the community is called criminology. Social philosophers coined the term criminology in the 18th century as they examined crime and the concept of law. Criminology regards crime as a social behavior and covers the making and breaking of laws, as well as the punitive actions for breaking the law. Criminology encompasses the creation of a set of general and verified principles regarding the knowledge of the law, crimeRead MoreClassical Criminology And Modern Criminology1412 Words   |  6 PagesClassical criminology is â€Å"usually seen as the first ‘real’ criminology† (Tierney,2009), due to its emergence in the eighteenth century, heralded by scholars Jeremey Bentham and Cesare de Beccaria. It is centred on the ‘act’ rather than the ‘offender’, as well as the use of punishment as a deterrence. Yet whilst classical criminology has evolved slightly over time, it’s narrow minded f ocus on the ‘offence’ rather than the ‘offender’ can result in the overlooking of crucial details that may haveRead MoreCriminology Courses : Criminology Course906 Words   |  4 PagesI enrolled in the Introduction to Criminology course to help improve my understanding of criminology. We are about a month into the course and I have learned a great deal about criminology. Firstly, I had some preconceptions related to criminology that have changed. I developed these preconceptions towards criminology as I grew up through various forms of my interaction with media, family, and friends. Secondly, I have learned that statistics don’t represent crime realistically, which causes someRead MoreDisorganization Theory Of Criminology And Criminology Essay1789 Words   |  8 PagesDisorganization theory of criminology Name Institution Disorganization theory of criminology Borski, J., and Harold. (1995). Social disorganization theory: influence of society and environment to crime: New York: Lexington. The two researchers use data from the Lexington library to determine how the environment people live in can influence their behaviors. It means that the social organization theory focuses on the effect of society towards crime. When a society or the people in it do not holdRead MoreCriminology : Life Course Criminology1817 Words   |  8 PagesLIFE COURSE CRIMINOLOGY ESSAY- 2000 WORDS MAY 2nd 2017 Life-course criminology is the focus on changes in offending and problem behaviours over the course of a person’s lifetime, often with three descriptions; developmental criminology, age related criminology and life course criminology, this is because although there are variations of the same general ideas, there are subtle differences. Developmental and life course criminology have many similar characteristics, however, they do also differ

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Business Economics Economy of Australia

Question: Describe about the Business Economics for Economy of Australia . Answer: Introduction The main aim of the essay is to analyze the economy of Australia and its recent economic performance. It provides an overview of the current economic outlook of the economy. The essay critically reviews the governments policy approach to meeting the key domestic challenges that are identified in the economy. Economy of Australia is one of the largest mixed market economies in the world where the major contribution to the gross domestic product or the economic growth is from the service sector mainly the mining sector. Its important trading partner is China and mainly the economy indulges in exporting coal. The agricultural sector also contributes to the growth of the economy. Since it is a mixed economy both the private sector and the public sector play an important role in the economy. Government plays an important role in solving the domestic challenges that an economy faces through policy approaches. Overview of the economic performance of Australia Australian is an economy that has experienced continuous growth in the past years. The unemployment rate continues to fall. The price level is stable, borrowings of the government are low and the financial system is stable. By 2012 the economy faced continued growth at an average of 3.5 % per year. The service sector plays an important role in the economy and accounts for seventy percent of the total gross domestic product where the mining sector accounts for ten percent of the GDP (Cia.gov. 2016). The service sector in Australia gives employment to seventy five percent of its population. The economy was unaffected during the time of global financial crisis due to stability in the banking system and financial market. It is the worlds nineteenth largest exporter and importer. The main trading partner of Australia is china and its exports mostly comprises of coals, and other auto locomotive bodies. The economy of Australia is also rich in its natural resources such as gold, copper, iro n, uranium and other natural gases due to which it attracts high level of foreign investment. Australia is also an important member of World Trade Organization (WTO), APEC and G20. The economic performance of the country can be measured by taking into account its GDOP rate, inflation rate, unemployment rate, interest rate and economic growth. Australias economic performance can be measured by looking into its GDP growth rate and other economic attributes. The economy of Australia is expanding from investment in mining boom to other economic activities as well. According to the information given by the reserve bank of Australia and other statistics the economy of Australia is recently growing at a rate of 2.3 %. The forecast shows that the economy is expected to grow further in the year 2016 at 2.6 % and 2.8 % in 2018. Agricultural sector also plays an important role in the economy (McLean 2013). Table: Economic performance of Australia Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Population (million) 22.5 22.9 23.3 23.6 23.9 GDP per capita (USD) 66806 68021 64617 61178 51358 GDP (USD bn) 1504 1559 1506 1443 1226 Economic growth (GDP annual variation %) 2.7 3.5 2.0 2.6 2.5 Unemployment rate (%) 5.1 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.1 Inflation rate (%) 3.3 1.8 2.5 2.5 1.5 Policy interest rate (%) 4.25 3.00 2.50 2.50 2.00 Exports (%) 0.1 5.8 5.9 6.7 6.1 Imports (%) 11.1 6.2 -1.8 -1.6 1.0 (Source: Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). The above table shows that the economic growth of the country is increasing and so is its population. It is worth notifying that the exports of the country have grown to large extent while its import has fallen showing a positive trade balance. Its exports mostly comprises of natural resources. The price level in the country is falling indicating positivity. The economy is stable. The imports of the country are falling that indicates that the country is being self sufficient and the producers are indulging in major production to provide goods to the domestic market. The revenue of the government increases due to positive trade balance as the government earns large amount of foreign reserves from exports. The interest rate is decreasing that means the government wants to increase the investment and the money supply in the economy. The economy is expected to expand further marking a new level of growth. The total wealth of Australia as of 2014 accounts for 6.4 trillion dollars. It is t he major exporter of natural resources such as iron ore, and agricultural products. The rate of poverty is low in economy due to equality of income and opportunities. The four main components of the free market of the economy are financing, trading, manufacturing and services. The main measure to evaluate the economic performance of the country is through measuring the GDP growth rate. GDP growth is the percentage change in the growth of the country from the previous after being adjusted for the rate of inflation (Bell et al. 2014). Table: GDP growth rate of Australia Year GDP growth rate in percentage. 2011 2.4 % 2012 3.6 % 2013 2.4 % 2014 2.5 % 2015 2.6 % 2016 3.0 % (Source: World Bank Group. 2016). The economic performance of the country is increasing with the country facing economic growth in percentage. Challenges in Australian economy Though the growth condition of Australia is good the economy faces few challenges as well that the government policies can solve. The major challenge or issue that it has recently face was a fall in the GDP productivity that is the labor hours that workers give. This means that the workers are working for fewer hours. It has weak productivity which fell by 0.3 % over the year. The unemployment rate is also raising specially the youth unemployment in many cities of Australia. The wage rate in Australia is falling that is hampering the productivity. The standard of living of people is also falling due to the decline in the wage rate. The major challenge is then fall in the standard of living of people. The earnings of people are falling and the taxes are rising in the economy that is hampering the income of the people and its standard of living. The jobs that are being created are not productive in nature (Walras 2013). Government policies to solve the issues in Australia Since Australia is a mixed economy government policies can solve economic problem that Australia faces. The main problem is of unemployment and fall in productivity. Government can create more jobs that are productive in nature. It should expand the job opportunities specially the youth of Australia. Another way of increasing standard of living in Australia is declining the tax rate is that people have more of disposable income to spend on satisfying the personal needs. The government should concentrate on improving the service that it provides to its public by developing infrastructure and other public facilities such as government hospitals and roads. The government should formulate the fiscal policies that aim at improving the economic performance of the country (Baumol and Blinder 2015). The policies framed should be fair in nature. The government can increase the labor productivity by increasing the wage rate and they get and ensuring whether the work conditions that firms provi de is good or not. The workers should also be given other benefits and schemes such as food rationing and other employee benefits. The tax charged should be reduced. Expansion of government spending will help in start up new industries that will create new job opportunities for youth that will help solving the problem of unemployment in the economy. Tax credit is an appropriate policy that the government can use to improve unemployment rate. A policy of minimum wage will help the labors get higher wages for its work that will help the labors increase its productivity. The other challenge that the economy is facing is rising population. Government can take appropriate steps to reduce population so that productivity automatically increases in the economy. Increase private and government spending will encourage investment that will improve infrastructure. The quality of training and knowledge should be increased so that the workers stay motivated to work better. Various demand and supp ly factors can also help in improving the performance of the country. Proper training will also help the economy to fill the skill gap. This help to raise the employment in the economy. Establishment of new public sectors will increase the money supply in the economy and also create new job opportunities for the youth of Australia. But the government should create such jobs that help in increasing productivity (Carraro and Siniscalco 2013). Conclusion The Australian economy is a developing one where the growth of the economy is continually increasing. The growth condition of the economy is good and is expected to grow in future. The forecast says that the economic performance of the country is likely to increase in 2017 and 2018. The only problem with the economy is that youth unemployment in the economy is rising in the country and the standard of living is falling due to fall in productivity. Government policies can help in improving the economic performance further by applying right fiscal policies and reducing taxes. References Baumol, W. and Blinder, A., 2015.Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Bell, L.W., Moore, A.D. and Kirkegaard, J.A., 2014. Evolution in croplivestock integration systems that improve farm productivity and environmental performance in Australia.European Journal of Agronomy,57, pp.10-20. Carraro, C. and Siniscalco, D. eds., 2013.Environmental fiscal reform and unemployment(Vol. 7). Springer Science Business Media. Cia.gov. (2016).The World Factbook. [online] Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html [Accessed 28 May 2016]. McLean, I.W., 2013.Why Australia prospered: the shifting sources of economic growth. Princeton University Press. Tradingeconomics.com. (2016).Australia GDP Growth Rate | 1959-2016 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast. [online] Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/gdp-growth [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Walras, L., 2013.Elements of pure economics. Routledge. World Bank Group. (2016).World Bank Group. [online] Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/ [Accessed 28 May 2016].

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Why Studying Abroad Results in Better Education

Introduction Education is one of the most important building blocks of the human civilization. It provides people with the knowledge necessary to take part in the advancement of the society (Brand and Xie 273).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Studying Abroad Results in Better Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Because of the importance attached to education, many governments have tried to provide the best education opportunities to their citizens. Many institutions of higher learning have been established in countries all over the world. In addition to this, the number of students enrolled in institutes of higher learning today is greater than it has ever been at any other time in history. However, the educational standards and opportunities among vactious countries differ. Therefore, some individuals opt to travel abroad for better educational opportunities. This has led to questions as to which is t he more advantageous form of education: local education or abroad education. This paper will argue that studying abroad increases the chances for a person to acquire a good education and therefore improve his/her economic outcomes. Merits of Studying Abroad By studying abroad, a person is better prepared to enter the international labor market. The world today is highly globalized and international companies are being set up in most nations (Black and Duhon 141). International competitiveness is therefore becoming important for individuals from all countries. Prospective employees are increasingly required to have an education that is internationally oriented. For most people, especially in developing nations, the only way to gain an education that will satisfy the demands of the international job market is by studying abroad. Multinational companies prefer to employ people who have some international exposure since such individuals are more likely to have the skills necessary to fu nction in a global business environment. The huge economic and talent gains that studying abroad brings are therefore key motivation for studying abroad. Studying abroad increases the cultural competence of an individual. When studying abroad, students interact with people of different nationalities and cultural backgrounds. This exposure enables them to appreciate other cultures. Black and Duhon suggest that a student who has studied abroad develops a broader outlook on life due to his interaction with people who have different views on life (144). Contact with culturally diverse individuals will increase tolerance for differences. This multicultural exposure is important since today’s workplace is characterized by workers of varied cultural backgrounds (Black and Duhon 142). A student who has studied abroad will therefore be at an advantage when dealing with other employees in the multicultural work setting.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we ca n help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Studying abroad assists in the growth and development of the student’s home country. Today’s economy is highly dependent on a modern and more global labor force. Many developing countries lack the resources necessary to create this global labor force. Most domestic education programs are characterized by a lack of diverse knowledge (Huang 118). This limits the exposure of a student and fails to prepare him/her for the global work environment. For such countries, the only feasible alternative is for the citizens to go abroad for studies and then come back equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge. Studying approach enables the country’s citizenry to access the educational resources necessary to build a sustainable economy in modern times. By studying abroad, a student is exposed to opportunities to utilize research and technology that is not available in his/her home country. The educational services offered in different countries vary in terms of the facilities available and the faculty members. Some international schools are renowned for their first class research facilities and advanced technology (Harman 110). Internationally renowned schools also attract the best faculty members. Most Western Nations have established themselves as the powerhouses in scientific research and technology. When a person goes to study from schools in these countries, he/she is given the chance to benefit from resources therein. The quality of education that a student gains is therefore greater than what he/she would have had in the local institutes. Studying abroad gives a person more choice in terms of courses and institutions of higher education. In some countries, the number of courses provided for the students in educational institutes is narrow. Huang documents that most developing nations have a limited list of available courses on offer to their students (120). A student who wish es to pursue a specialized course might find himself/herself unable to do so since the course is absent from the list offered in his country. The institutes abroad have very expansive list of courses on offer and this gives the student more choices (Brand and Xie 273). By studying abroad, an individual is able to select the desired course from the many options on offer. In addition to this, studying abroad gives a student a large selection of schools to choose from. A person therefore has the chance to select his ideal school from a large collection when he goes to study abroad. Studying abroad can help overcome the issue of limited places in local educational institutes. More people appreciate the value of education today and this has led to higher enrollment rates in institutions of learning (Olcott 99).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Studying Abroad Results in Better Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn M ore As the demand for education increases, it is becoming harder for students to gain placement in local institutes. Studying abroad gives a person the chance to explore other options. A person is able to find a school in a foreign country and therefore pursue his/her educational goals in spite of the limited places locally. Studying abroad enhances a student’s proficiency in a foreign language. In some cases, students go to study abroad in countries where people communicate in languages foreign to the student. In such a case, the student can enhance his proficiency in the particular language. Hunley asserts that while it is possible to learn a foreign language through traditional didactic experiences, the exposure to native speakers and the culture in which the language is used is indispensable (3). Language is the most important tool of interaction and achieving proficiency in foreign languages increases the marketability of a person. The world today is characterized by a major integration of economies and cultures. Therefore, the frequency of interaction with people who speak different languages is high. Studying abroad gives a student proficiency in more than one language and this is an advantage when they are applying for a job. Organizations view people with additional language skills as greater assets. Studies indicate that students who study abroad have higher overall grades and they graduate sooner than their counterparts who study locally. Redden documents that the timely graduation rate of students who studied abroad was 23% higher than that of students who did not study abroad (1). This link between studying abroad and on-time graduation can be attributed to the deep commitment that students who study abroad have to learning and their motivation to get on with life. Most of these students want to successfully complete their course and reap the benefits of their education. The fact that abroad education is expensive serves as a major incent ive for the students to work hard and achieve good results for themselves. Studying abroad promotes personal growth in the individual as they are forced to deal with issues on their own. For most people, moving to study abroad entails leaving behind a familiar environment and going to an unfamiliar place. In this new place, the individual does not have the social and economic support that he enjoyed in his home country. The student is forced to handle issues on his/her own in the host country. Hunley asserts that such experiences assist students develop â€Å"a better sense of self and have more insight into their lives† (4). During the adjustment period, the student will learn how to deal with real life situations on his/her own.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Demerits of Studying Abroad One of the main disadvantages of studying abroad is the significant cost associated with the activity. Studying locally is usually cheaper since the government may subsidize local institutes and a student does not have to incur high costs of living (Hunley 4). On the other hand, studying abroad is an expensive affair and the student is forced to incur significant financial costs in the overseas school. In addition to the cost of tuition at the educational institute, the student has to cater for the cost of living, which is in most cases very high. Adjusting to life in a foreign country might be hard and if a person is unable to adapt effectively, their experience will be bad. Studying abroad means that a person has to move from their familiar environment to one that is alien to them. Most people experience culture shock and may have a hard time integrating into their new environment (Pyvis and Chapman 24). Some students end up feeling isolated and a lack of social support. Without friends and family to help the person, studying abroad can be an emotionally straining. Hunley documents that students who study abroad experience psychological problems such as anxiety and depression because of the lack of adequate social support (14). Some people find the environment too strenuous and they decide to return to their home country. If a student decides to return home without completing his/her studies, he/she will have wasted time and a lot of money unnecessarily. A notable disadvantage of studying abroad is that it leads to a loss of human and intellectual capital to some countries. Most students who leave their home countries to study abroad do not return once they have completed their studies. Instead, they seek employment opportunities in their host country and utilize their professional skills for the benefit of the host. This problem of human and intellectual capital loss is most significant in developing countries. Tansel and Naomi a ssert that most students from third world countries leave for further studies never to return leading to a brain drain from the developing nations (54). Studying abroad reduces the incentive for many countries to develop their own local educational institutes to meet international standards. As has been noted, most students go to study abroad in order to benefit from the research and technological advances in the overseas institutes. The home country is not pressured into creating their own highly developed education systems since there is the option of going abroad to get the same. Olcott documents that these short-term strategies of utilizing the expertise and knowledge base of other countries is preferred by most developing nations since it is the relatively cheap option (98). Studying abroad decreases the chances of a country developing its own high quality education system leading to poor education outcomes for the country. Discussion While the importance of education is acknow ledged by all people, debates concerning which is better between local and abroad’s education systems are notably on the rise. Proponents of attaining an education locally argue that studying abroad causes an unnecessary strain on the student who is forced to incur significant financial expenses without a guarantee that their investment will pay off. The opponents of studying abroad also note that this system discourages some countries from investing in their own high class educational facilities. While this argument is true, studying abroad leads to many advantages for the individual student and his home nation. Students obtain knowledge and skill that they later use to advance their home countries. Some nations are even motivated to improve their educational institutes in order to attract foreign students. Harman states that for educational institutes to operate effectively internationally, they have to adopt internationally oriented curricula and expand their programs (113 ). The host nation therefore benefits from these innovations, which come about because of students wanting to study abroad. The paper has acknowledged that students who study abroad deal with many challenges and problems due to their isolation from the familiar environment in their home country. However, these challenges help the student attain a level of maturity and gain insights into his/her life. In addition to this, the challenges are only temporary in nature. Dwyer notes that when students study abroad for longer durations, they are able to overcome the initial setbacks caused by culture shock and benefit from the educational opportunities presented to them in the new environment (152). Students who overcome these hardships develop greater emotional maturity and they are likely to achieve success in life because of their experiences. Conclusion This paper set out to argue that studying abroad is a positive thing since it offers the individual many benefits. The paper began by highlighting that a student gains a competitive advantage in the labor market due to his/her international education. Studying abroad gives the individual many opportunities and exposes them to different cultures and ways of life. The paper has also discussed some of the major demerits associated with studying abroad. It has noted that studying abroad is an expensive affair and many students have a hard time adjusting to life in a foreign country. However, most students manage to overcome the setbacks that studying abroad presents and benefit from the practice. From the arguments presented in this paper, it is clear that the advantages of studying abroad to the individual and his home country by far outweigh the disadvantages. This practice should therefore be encouraged in order to ensure that more nations benefit from the economic growth and development that is promoted by studying abroad. Works Cited Black, Haron and Duhon Davis. â€Å"Assessing the impact of business study abro ad programs on cultural awareness and personal development.† Journal of Education for Business 81.3 (2006): 140–144. Web. Brand, Jennie and Xie, Yu. â€Å"Who benefits most from college? Evidence for negative selection in heterogeneous economic returns to higher education†. American Sociological Review 2.75 (2010): 272-302. Web. Dwyer, Max. â€Å"More is better: The Impact of Study Abroad Program Duration.† The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 10.1 (2004): 151–163. Web. Harman, George. â€Å"New Directions in Internationalizing Higher Education: Australia’s Development as an Exporter of Higher Education Services.† Higher Education Policy 17.1 (2004): 101-120. Web. Huang, Futao. â€Å"Quality Enhancement and Qualitative Growth: Changes and Trends of China’s Higher Education.† Higher Education Policy 18.2 (2005): 117-130. Web. Hunley, Holly. The Impact of Mental Health on the Decision to Study Abroad and on Student s’ Functioning While Studying Abroad, Chicago: ProQuest, 2008. Print. Olcott, Don. â€Å"Back to the UK Future Trends in Internationalism and Cross-border Higher Education.† Perspectives 13.4 (2009): 98-103. Web. Pyvis, David and Chapman Anne. â€Å"Culture Shock and the International Student ‘Offshore’.† Journal of Research in International Education 4.1 (2005): 23†42. Web. Redden, Elizabeth. Study Abroad, Graduate on Time. 10. July. 2012. Web. http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/07/10/new-studies-link-study-abroad-time-graduation. Tansel, Alex and Naomi Gà ¼ngà ¶r. â€Å"Brain drain from Turkey: Survey evidence of student non-return.† Career Development International 8.2 (2003): 52–69. Web. This essay on Why Studying Abroad Results in Better Education was written and submitted by user Charleigh T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.